



EZEKIEL 25 17
The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of the darkness. For he is truly his brother's keeper and the finder of lost children. And I will strike down upon thee with great vengeance and furious anger those who attempt to poison and destroy my brothers. And you will know I am the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon you.
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U.S. STATE DEPT BURMA REPORTS
2008
--04/22/08 Burmese
Regime Fails to Provide Proper Medical Care to Political Prisoners
--04/02/08 Burma
Continues Pre-Referendum Arrests
--02/28/08 Burmese
Regime’s Referendum Law Continues Climate of Intimidation
--02/11/08 Burmese
Regime Announces Sham Referendum
--01/29/08 Burmese
Regime Increases Pressure on Democracy Activists
--01/24/08 Democracy
and Human Rights in Burma
2007
--12/21/07 Burmese
Regime Continues Arresting Democracy Activists
--12/11/07 United
Nations Special Rapporteur Reports on Worsening Situation in Burma
--12/04/07 Burmese
Excludes Key Parties from Constitution Drafting
--11/29/07 Ongoing
Arrests of Political Activists in Burma
--10/18/07 Burma:
Democratic Aspirations
--10/16/07 Burma:
Policy Regarding European Sanctions
--10/15/07 Arrest
of Htay Kywe and Other Pro-Democracy Activists
--10/10/07 Death
of Burmese Dissident in Custody
--10/04/07 Burma
- Policy Regarding Meetings with Burmese Officials (Taken Question)
--10/02/07 Burma:
Contact with the Regime (Taken Question)
--09/28/07 Burma:
U.S. Targets Additional Burmese Officials Under Visa Ban
--09/28/07 Women
Leaders’ Working Group Statement on Burma/Myanmar
--09/27/07 Statement
by the President on the Situation in Burma
--09/26/07 Joint
US-EU Statement on Burma/Myanmar
--09/25/07 Burma:
Calling for Human Dignity and Democracy
--09/24/07 Burma
– Ongoing Demonstrations
--09/11/07 Call
for Access to Political Prisoners in Burma
--09/04/07 Conclusion
of the Burmese Regime’s “National Convention”
--08/22/07 Arrest
of Pro-Democracy Activists in Burma
--08/08/07 Anniversary
of the 1988 Popular Democratic Uprising in Burma
--06/29/07 Burma
- DAS John Meeting with Burmese Officials (Taken Question)
--06/27/07 Detention
of Phyu Phyu Thinn and Other Political Prisoners
--05/23/07 U.S.
Calls for Release of Aung San Suu Kyi and Other Political Prisoners
--05/17/07 Statement
on Continuation of the National Emergency with Respect to Burma
--01/12/07 U.S.
Disappointed at Failure of UN Security Council To Adopt Resolution on Burma
2006
--12/28/06 Situation
in Burma
--10/19/06 The
Department of State Decides Material Support Inapplicable to Chin Refugees from
Burma
--10/18/06 Burma
– Death in Custody of Pro-Democracy Activist Thet Win Aung
--09/21/06 U.S.
Policy in the United Nations Security Council
--09/19/06 Burma:
A Human Rights Disaster and Threat to Regional Security
--08/01/06 Renewal
of the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003
--06/19/06 Burma:
Aung San Suu Kyi's 61st Birthday
--06/09/06 Burma:
Health of Aung San Suu Kyi (Taken Question)
--05/31/06 Burma:
Call for a UN Security Council Resolution
--05/27/06 Burma:
Aung San Suu Kyi's Detention Extended
--03/21/06 Burma:
Beating of Former Political Prisoner
--02/03/06 Burma
- Supreme Court Affirms Detention of Forced Labor Activist
2005
--12/16/05 Burma
- UNSC Discussion
--12/05/05 Burma
- National Convention Reconvenes
--11/28/05 Burma
- Extension of Aung San Suu Kyi's Detention
--11/07/05 Burma
- Shan Leaders Sentenced
--10/28/05 Burma
- the Forced Labor Situation
--09/27/05 Burma
- Anniversary of the National League for Democracy
--06/16/05 Burma
- 60th Birthday of Aung San Suu Kyi
--05/27/05 Burma
- Upsurge in Harassment
--05/26/05 Burma:
Second Anniversary of Attack on Aung San Suu Kyi
--03/31/05 Burma
- National Convention (Taken Question)
--02/15/05 Burma
- Reconvening of the National Convention
--02/11/05 Arrest
of Pro-Democracy Leaders in Burma
2004
--12/16/04 Burma
-- Restrictions on Aung San Suu Kyi
--12/02/04 Statement
on Aung San Suu Kyi
--11/30/04 Burma:
U.S. Attendance at ASEAN Meetings (Taken Question)
--11/12/04 UN
Draft Resolution: Situation of Human Rights in Myanmar
--10/28/04 Burma:
Than Shwe Visit to India (Taken Question)
--10/18/04 New
EU Sanctions on Burma
--10/04/04 UNSYG
Meetings on Burma
--06/18/04 Burma
- Birthday of Aung San Suu Kyi
--05/28/04 Burma
- Anniversary of Attack on Aung San Suu Kyi
--05/21/04 Burma
-- The National Convention
--05/14/04 Burma
-- The Democratic Opposition and Ethnic Groups
2003
--08/31/03 Burma
- Aung San Suu Kyi's Hunger Strike
--08/29/03 Burma
-- Detention of Aung San Suu Kyi
--07/16/03 Passage
of the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act
--06/19/03 Burma
- Birthday of Aung San Suu Kyi
--02/13/03 Burma
- Support for Aung San Suu Kyi
--01/02/03 Burma
- Support for Dialogue
2002
--09/26/02 Burma
- Anniversary of the National League for Democracy, September 27
--05/15/02 Burma:
Colonel Kyaw Thein's Visit to Washington (Taken Question)
--05/15/02 Visit
of UN Special Envoy for Burma Razali
2007
--11/08/07 The
Way Forward in Burma; Scot Marciel, Deputy
Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Foreign Press Center
Briefing; Washington, DC
--10/03/07 Burma’s
Saffron Revolution; Scot Marciel, Deputy
Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Testimony Before the
Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Senate Foreign Relations
Committe
2006
--09/29/06 Statement
on the Situation in Burma; Ambassador John R.
Bolton, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations; Remarks to the
Security Council; New York City
--07/26/06 U.S.
Statement on Burma; Ambassador Richard T.
Miller, U.S. Representative to the Economic and Social Council; Statement on
Item 14(b) Social Development, in the Economic and Social Council Substantive
Session; Geneva, Switzerland
--05/29/06 Videotaped
Statement on Burma; Secretary Condoleezza
Rice; Audio Aired on Voice of America; Washington, DC
--03/29/06 Burma:
Update and Next Steps; Eric G. John, Deputy
Assistant Secretary, East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Statement before the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on East Asia and the
Pacific; Washington, DC
--02/17/06 Burma:
A Way Forward ; Eric John, Deputy Assistant
Secretary, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Remarks at Harvard
University, Asia Center; Cambridge, Massachusetts
--02/07/06 Burma:
Update and Next Steps; Christopher R.
Hill, Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Statement Before
the House International Relations Committee; Washington, DC
2005
--12/16/05 Remarks
to the Press on the Situation in Burma; Ambassador
John R. Bolton, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations; Remarks at
the Security Council Stakeout; Washington, DC
--10/26/05 Toward
a Free and Democratic Burma; Paula J.
Dobriansky, Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs; Remarks at
Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement With National Endowment for
Democracy and Church World Service; Washington, DC
--05/17/05 Message
to the Congress of the United States Regarding the National Emergencies Act and
Burma; Washington, DC
--05/17/05 Notice
of Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Burma; Washington,
DC
--02/26/05 Remarks
to the Annual Conference of the U.S. Campaign for Burma; Paula
J. Dobriansky, Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs; George Washington
University; Washington, DC
2004
--03/27/04 Lessons
on Democracy and Human Rights in Burma; Lorne
W. Craner, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and
Labor; Remarks to the U.S. Campaign for Burma; Washington, DC
--03/25/04 Developments
in Burma ; Matthew P. Daley, Deputy Assistant
Secretary, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Testimony before the House
International Relations Committee, Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific and
Subcommittee on International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Human
Rights; Washington, DC
--03/25/04 Testimony
on Human Rights Problems in Burma ; Lorne W.
Craner, Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor ; Statement
before the House International Relations Committee Subcommittee on Asia and the
Pacific and the Subcommittee on International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and
Human Rights at a hearing entitled "Developments in Burma"; Washington, DC
FSOC BURMA REPORTS
THE BURMA SITUATION
Burma's junta extended the house arrest of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi today, a home ministry source said, a move likely to dismay Western nations who promised millions of dollars in aid after Cyclone Nargis.The source, who asked not to be named, said a government official drove to Ms Suu Kyi's lakeside Yangon villa to read out the extension order in person. The source said it was for six months, although a Yangon-based diplomat said it was for a year.The 62-year-old Nobel laureate, whose National League for Democracy (NLD) party won a 1990 election landslide only to be denied power by the army, has now spent nearly 13 of the last 18 years under some form of arrest.Her latest period of detention started on May 30th, 2003 "for her own protection" after clashes between her supporters and pro-junta thugs in the northern town of Depayin. The last of a series of year-long extensions expired on Tuesday.Minister for Foreign Affairs Micheál Martin today condemned the latest decision and demanded her immediate release.“I call on the Burmese authorities to rescind this order. Not only would this be a humanitarian gesture to a woman, it would provide real substance and significance to the regime’s goal of a return to democratic government in Burma.”Ms Suu Kyi was granted the Freedom of Dublin in 2000.Mr Martin also claimed the recently-passed referendum on a new Constitution as “fundamentally flawed.”He added: “The results have no credibility. The referendum cannot reflect the real wishes of the people of Burma and has done nothing to assist longterm stability and democratic development.”Earlier in Burma, the junta arrested 20 people trying to march to Ms Suu Kyi's home.Although few expected Suu Kyi to be released, the extension is a timely reminder of the ruling military's refusal to make any concessions on the domestic political front despite its grudging acceptance of foreign help after the May 2 cyclone.Army-controlled media today praised the United Nations for the help it has given to the 2.4 million people left destitute in the Irrawaddy delta, suggesting a thaw in the junta's frosty relationship with the outside world.The English-language New Light of Myanmar said UN agencies took "prompt action" to provide relief supplies after the cyclone, which left 134,000 people dead or missing.The paper, the generals' main mouthpiece, also softened the government's line that the immediate relief phase of the disaster was over, saying instead that "rescue and rehabilitation tasks have been carried out to some extent".
BURMA 2007 ANTI-COMMUNIST
RIOTS BY MONKS AND OPPRESSED BURMA MINORITY INDIGENOUS HILLTRIBE PEOPLES
On a day AMERICAS BEST PRESIDENT EVER-President Bush announced new U.S. sanctions
against the junta, truckloads of soldiers converged on Yangon after the monks, cheered
on by supporters, marched out for an eighth day of peaceful protest from Yangon's
soaring Shwedagon Pagoda, while some 700 others staged a similar show of defiance
in the country's second largest city of Mandalay.The protest is not merely for the
well being of people but also for monks struggling for democracy and for people
to have an opportunity to determine their own future one monk told The Associated
Press, speaking on condition of anonymity fearing reprisals from officials.People
do not tolerate the military government any longer.President Bush accused the military
dictatorship of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, of imposing a 19-year reign of
fear that denies basic freedoms of speech, assembly and worship.
The ruling junta remains unyielding, yet the people's desire for freedom is unmistakable.
The 9 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew and the meeting ban were announced late Tuesday through
loudspeakers mounted on vehicles cruising through the streets of Yangon and Mandalay,
said witnesses. The announcement said the measures would be in effect for 60 days.
The measures, after a week of relative inaction by the government, throws down a
challenge to its opponents. Should the protesters defy the new regulation, the junta
will have no choice but to use force or back down.Using force, especially against
monks, who are revered in predominantly Buddhist Myanmar, might intimidate some
people, but could also stir anger against the regime at home and abroad. So far,
the government had been handling the monks gingerly But backing down would also
carry the risk of emboldening protesters even more
The junta sent 10 truckloads of troops Tuesday evening to Yangon's Sule Pagoda,
a focal point of the protests. Troops had been discreetly stationed in the city
for the past few days, diplomats said. According to an ethnic guerrilla commander,
among the army divisions dispatched was the 22nd, which joined the suppression of
the 1988 uprising when the military fired on peaceful crowds and killed thousands,
terrorizing the country. The demonstrations in Yangon reached 100,000 Monday, becoming
the biggest since a pro-democracy uprising 19 years ago. Authorities did not stop
them, even as they built to a scale and fervor that rivaled 1988 Joining the monks
Tuesday were members of detained Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi's opposition National
League for Democracy party or NLD, as well as university students. They marched
more than a mile to the Sule Pagoda under the scorching sun.
As the protests escalated, ordinary people in Mandalay began joining the monks or
following on foot, motorcycles, bicycles and trishaws. But many still appeared afraid
to show open support.I support the monks. However, if I join them, the government
will arrest me, said a man selling belts at a Mandalay market. He declined to give
his name, fearing reprisals.On Monday, the head of Myanmar's official Buddhist organization
ordered monks to stick to learning and propagating their faith, saying young monks
were being compelled by a group of destructive elements within and without to break
the law," the state-run New Light of Myanmar newspaper reported These agitators
included NLD members, remnants of the defunct Burmese Communist Party and some foreign
radio stations, Religious Affairs Minister Brig. Gen. Thura Myint Maung was quoted
as saying in the same report
The current protests began Aug. 19 after the government sharply raised fuel prices
in one of Asia's poorest countries. But they are based in deep-rooted dissatisfaction
with the repressive military rule that has gripped the country since 1962. The protests
over economic conditions were faltering when the monks took the lead last week,
assuming a role they played in previous battles against British colonialism and
military dictators. At first the monks simply chanted and prayed. But as the public
joined, demonstrators demanded dialogue between the government and opposition parties,
freedom for political prisoners, and adequate food, shelter and clothing. Some monks
could be seen trying to keep the crowds from shouting overtly political slogans.
The fleeting appearance Saturday of Suu Kyi at the gate of the Yangon residence
where she is under house arrest squarely identified the protests with her NLD's
longtime peaceful struggle. She has been detained for 12 of the past 18 years. British
Foreign Secretary David Miliband said Tuesday that Suu Kyi should lead the country.
I for one thought it was brilliant to see Aung San Suu Kyi alive and well outside
her house last week.I think it will be a hundred times better when she takes her
rightful place as the elected leader of a free and democratic Burma. Laura Bush
continued to use her moral authority today in a Wall Street Journal editorial and
called for new leadership and an end to the terror in Burma.
The military Junta in Burma has been leading an inhuman campaign against Buddhist
monks and nuns as well as civilians calling for reform. The situation intensified
last month when 10,000-20,000 monks began leading prayer vigils for peaceful reforms
in the streets. The numbers soured to 100,000 people walking the streets calling
for reform when civilians were inspired to action. The illegal military regime began
firing at the peaceful monks then began a day and night raids on Buddhist monasteries
as the first Lady describes in her Wall Street Journal editorial, “It is 2 a.m.
in Rangoon, Burma. In the middle of the tropical night, army troops pour into the
neighborhood surrounding a peaceful Buddhist monastery. The soldiers occupy nearby
homes, so that residents will not peek through their windows or go outside to witness
the raid. Troops then storm the monastery, brutalizing, terrorizing and arresting
the monks inside.” The First Lady continues to describe the mistreatment of the
monks. “Eventually the monks are imprisoned inside Rangoon's former Government Technical
Institute. According to one eyewitness, hundreds are crammed into each room. They
have no access to toilets or sanitary facilities. Many of the monks refuse food
from their military jailers.” She called for new leadership in Burma "They should
step aside to make way for a unified Burma [Myanmar] governed by legitimate leaders.
The rest of the armed forces should not fear this transition -- there is room for
a professional military in a democratic Burma," Laura Bush rcognized the military's
'advantage of violent force' but warned that the opposition has 'moral authority'.
"The regime's position grows weaker by the day. The generals' choice is clear: The
time for a free Burma is now." There have been reports of mass cremations in Burma
to cover up the dead and even reports of the wounded being burned alive. United
Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called Mrs. Bush yesterday to thank her for
her "unwavering support" for the people of Burma.
The massive actions and sacrifice by the Buddhist monks and nuns starring down guns
with prayers may have been the most unified and organized act of higher consciousness
reform since Ghandi organized 200 million people to reject British colonial rule.
The military regime has appointed a senior official to begin a dialogue with Aung
San Suu Kyi, leader of Burma's popularly elected National League for Democracy party.
Mrs. Bush believes that the regime's appointment of Deputy Labor Minister Aung Kyi
will be seen as a genuine effort toward national reconciliation when they release
Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners."All of that really shows the sacrifice
that she is making for the people of Burma and the hopes that she has and the dreams
that she has, to have free and democratic Burma that can join the rest of the world,
and can flourish with all the resources Burma has," Mrs. Bush said. She said Aung
San Suu Kyi shows the power of women to make a difference in the world. She said
that, as countries emerge from oppression, women can help lead the way. She said
she saw it first when she traveled to Afghanistan following the ouster of the Taleban
in 2001. "All of the things we saw in Afghanistan made me then move on to look at
other countries around the world, and, particularly, at the way women are treated
in some of these countries," she said. "And, these countries can't succeed, unless
everyone - both men and women - has a chance to contribute to their society." She
said, in Afghanistan and in Burma, despite enormous problems, there is hope. She
said she sees it in the faces of the Burmese who are taking to the streets to push
their demand for freedom.
"There is hope - absolutely, there is hope for Burma," Mrs. Bush said. "And, I think
that is one of the feelings we all get as we look at these images - this very cautious
hope that, this time, the people have turned a page." Mrs. Bush said the Burmese
have told the world they can no longer tolerate oppression, and the nation must
move on.First lady Laura Bush is challenging Myanmar's military government, telling
the country's dictators to help the nation move toward democracy or else "get out
of the way" while pro-democracy activists put an end to the 19-year military junta.
Bush, writing an op-ed in Wednesday's Wall Street Journal, says the eyes of the
world are now focused on the atrocities committed by the repressive rulers in the
former nation of Burma, whose stranglehold on the country led to the arrests of
hundreds of Buddhist monks and other peaceful protesters over the past few weeks."The
generals' reign of fear has subdued the protests — for now. But while the streets
of Burma may be eerily quiet, the hearts of the Burmese people are not: 2007 is
not 1988, when the regime's last major anti-democracy crackdown killed 3,000 and
left the junta intact," Bush wrote. "Today, people everywhere know about the regime's
atrocities. They are disgusted by the junta's abuses of human rights. This swelling
outrage presents the generals with an urgent choice: Be part of Burma's peaceful
transition to democracy, or get out of the way for a government of the Burmese people's
choosing," the first lady continued.
Laura Bush, who rarely speaks about U.S. policy outside her pet causes of literacy
and children's education, has taken an active role in speaking in support of Myanmar's
democracy activists, saying she wants protesters to know the American people are
with them. White House officials say U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon called Mrs.
Bush on Tuesday to underscore the need for continued international attention and
to thank her for her unwavering support for the people of Myanmar. Asked out his
wife's newspaper commentary after delivering remarks on a terrorist surveillance
bill being debated in the House, President Bush gave a thumbs up sign to reporters.
In the op-ed, Laura Bush says the U.S. government has frozen the assets of 14 members
of the military government and banned entry to more than 200 people related to top
junta officials. President Bush is preparing further U.S. sanctions against the
dictatorship, Laura Bush wrote, while the British, Japanese and other nations try
to squeeze Myanmar with financial and moral imperatives.
She also is quoted in USA Today, saying that the Bush administration is prepared
to slap additional sanctions on Myanmar's military government if it doesn't start
moving toward democracy "within the next couple days." The first lady wrote in her
op-ed that pressure is being felt by Myanmar's leaders, who have agreed to send
a representative to meet with jailed opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel
Peace Prize winner. In her call for change, Bush appeared to assuage those who may
be concerned about an overthrow of the military regime, saying that a bloodless
coup would not result in the same kind of chaos that occurred in Iraq following
Saddam Hussein's fall from power. Myanmar's top leader, Gen. Than Shwe, and his
deputies "are a friendless regime. They should step aside to make way for a unified
Burma governed by legitimate leaders. The rest of the armed forces should not fear
this transition — there is room for a professional military in a democratic Burma,"
she said. "The regime's position grows weaker by the day. The generals' choice is
clear: The time for a free Burma is now," she wrote.
Laura Bush, who rarely speaks about U.S. policy outside her pet causes of literacy
and children's education, has taken an active role in speaking in support of Myanmar's
democracy activists, saying she wants protesters to know the American people are
with them. White House officials say U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon called Mrs.
Bush on Tuesday to underscore the need for continued international attention and
to thank her for her unwavering support for the people of Myanmar. Asked out his
wife's newspaper commentary after delivering remarks on a terrorist surveillance
bill being debated in the House, President Bush gave a thumbs up sign to reporters.
In the op-ed, Laura Bush says the U.S. government has frozen the assets of 14 members
of the military government and banned entry to more than 200 people related to top
junta officials. President Bush is preparing further U.S. sanctions against the
dictatorship, Laura Bush wrote, while the British, Japanese and other nations try
to squeeze Myanmar with financial and moral imperatives. She also is quoted in USA
Today, saying that the Bush administration is prepared to slap additional sanctions
on Myanmar's military government if it doesn't start moving toward democracy "within
the next couple days." The first lady wrote in her op-ed that pressure is being
felt by Myanmar's leaders, who have agreed to send a representative to meet with
jailed opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize winner. In her call
for change, Bush appeared to assuage those who may be concerned about an overthrow
of the military regime, saying that a bloodless coup would not result in the same
kind of chaos that occurred in Iraq following Saddam Hussein's fall from power.
Myanmar's top leader, Gen. Than Shwe, and his deputies "are a friendless regime.
They should step aside to make way for a unified Burma governed by legitimate leaders.
The rest of the armed forces should not fear this transition — there is room for
a professional military in a democratic Burma," she said. "The regime's position
grows weaker by the day. The generals' choice is clear: The time for a free Burma
is now," she wrote.
U.N. agencies and independent humanitarian groups rushed Monday to prepare assistance for victims of a devastating cyclone in Myanmar, while awaiting a formal go-ahead from the military regime in the Southeast Asian nation.As the death toll climbed, Myanmar's isolationist government indicated a willingness to accept outside help. But details on how aid would be delivered were still to be worked out, said Elisabeth Byrs of the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs."The U.N. team has been activated and is ready to supplement the effort of the government in responding to this disaster as soon as they receive visas," Byrs said.Some potential donors said governments and aid groups apparently would need individual approval to deliver supplies to Myanmar, which is also known as Burma.The United States said the junta had so far refused to allow an American disaster team in to assess damage to follow up on an emergency U.S. contribution of $250,000.
"That is a barrier to us being able to move forward," deputy State Department spokesman Tom Casey said. "We asked for permission, but the initial response from the government was that they were not inclined to let them in."German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, in announcing he was making $773,000 available to German aid groups to help Myanmar, urged the military government "to allow an effective aid operation and to work together with international aid organizations."Relief agency representatives met in Yangon, Myanmar's biggest city, as well as in Bangkok, Thailand, to assess the damage and prepare supplies.U.N. officials said hundreds of thousands of people urgently need safe drinking water and shelter. The international Red Cross said Myanmar's national Red Cross society was already distributing supplies."Widespread destruction is obviously making it more difficult to get aid to people who need it most," said Michael Annear, regional disaster management coordinator for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.In Geneva, Carsten Voelz, operations manager for CARE, said the humanitarian group would need more staff in Myanmar. "We have received a long list of things that are needed, including shelter material, food, water purification stuff, tarpaulins and things like that," he said."We are basically standing on our toes, ready to run," he added.
The United Nations Children's Fund said it was working with other agencies and Myanmar's Red Cross to determine how it could help."We have five teams assessing the situation on the ground at the moment," UNICEF spokeswoman Veronique Taveau said. "The situation seems to be quite difficult."Byrs, the spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, said the World Food Program has 500 tons of food in Yangon and planned to bring in more supplies.Voelz, of CARE, said the list of needed supplies "was put together in Bangkok based on our experience on what you need in situations like that. As humanitarian organizations we have worked in many cyclone situations, so we know what's needed."Other groups preparing aid included Save the Children, Oxfam and World Vision.The European Union said it was providing $3 million in urgent humanitarian aid for cyclone victims. "With every hour that passes, the news coming out of Myanmar gets grimmer and grimmer," EU Development Commissioner Louis Michel said. "This is a terrible catastrophe that demands a quick and effective humanitarian response." Yangon was mostly without electricity. The situation in the countryside remained unclear because of poor communications and roads left impassable by the storm. "Reports are coming out of the delta coast, particularly the Irrawaddy region, that in some villages up to 95 percent of houses have been destroyed," said Matthew Cochrane at the international Red Cross headquarters in Geneva.
US First Lady Laura Bush accused Myanmar's military rulers Monday of failing to warn their citizens in time about a killer cyclone and pressed the junta to accept US aid in the disaster's wake."Although they were aware of the threat, Burma's state-run media failed to issue a timely warning to citizens in the storm's path," Bush said in an unusual appearance at the White House briefing room podium."It's troubling that many of the Burmese people learned of this impending disaster only when foreign outlets, such as Radio Free Asia and Voice of America, sounded the alarm," she said. Washington calls the country Burma.Bush, who has taken a leading role in shaping US policy towards Myanmar, said Washington "stands prepared" to increase its assistance well beyond an initial emergency 250,000-dollar outlay by the US embassy in Yangon.She declined to give a precise dollar figure, saying the junta first had to allow a US disaster assistance response team into Myanmar to assess the scope of the devastation from Tropical Cyclone Nargis' weekend rampage."I can't speak to how large that would be. But I feel assured that it would be substantial, if we can give it," she said, promising help to provide water, sanitation, food and shelter.Bush made clear any assistance would go through the United Nations or international nongovernmental organizations -- and not directly to a regime under US sanctions for failing to embrace democratic reforms.
"I hope that the military will realize they have to accept aid from everybody they can possibly accept it from. And maybe that will be the something good that can come out of this terrible destruction," she said.With the official death toll at 10,000 and expected to rise sharply, Bush declared that "the response to the cyclone is just the most recent example of the junta's failure to meet its people's basic needs."Bush also warned the regime off holding a planned constitutional referendum Saturday and said that US President George W. Bush on Tuesday would sign a law giving imprisoned democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi the Congressional Gold Medal -- the highest civilian honor that US lawmakers can bestow."That's important," said the first lady, who called the award a way to "let the people of Burma know that the United States is standing with them."She also denounced the referendum, saying the regime "orchestrated this vote to give false legitimacy to their continued rule" and that "it would be very, very odd, I think, if they went ahead."Laura Bush cited violence against the opposition and noted that Aung San Suu Kyi -- under house arrest for more than 12 of the past 18 years, following her party's sweeping victory in 1990 elections that the junta set aside -- would be barred from holding office under the draft constitution."If it proceeds under current conditions, the constitutional referendum they have planned should not be seen as a step toward freedom, but rather as a confirmation of the unacceptable status quo," said the first lady."We appeal to China, India, and Burma's fellow ASEAN members to use their influence to encourage a democratic transition," she said, referring to the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations.At the same time, Laura Bush acknowledged Washington had "only anecdotal" evidence that its sanctions -- which the US president further tightened last week -- were having an effect on Myanmar's leaders.Asked whether she worried that US aid might not reach Myanmar's people, Laura Bush replied: "I'm worried that they won't even accept US aid."The source of such concerns was unclear. The head of a UN office that coordinates humanitarian aid said the junta had shown their willingess to accept such aid.
BURMA NEWS
BURMA MILITARY DICTATORS AND OPIUM DRUGLORD THUGS AND GOONS GAVE NO WARNING TO CIVILIAN POPULATION ON CYCLONE THAT DESTROYED BURMA. THE CHINA COMMUNIST CONTROLED BURMA COMMUNIST JUNTA ONLY SAID THAT THE CONSTITUTIONAL REFERENDUM WILL TAKE PLACE THIS WEEK AS PLANNED-STOPPING OPPOSSITION NLD AND ELECTED PRESIDENT DAW AUNG SAN SUU KYI FROM ANY INVOLVEMENT WITH ANY BURMA GOVERNEMENT AFFAIRS. THE COMMUNISTS DICTATORS ARE OUT OF TOUCH.
Foreign aid workers in Burma have concluded that as many as 50,000 people died in Saturday’s cyclone, and two to three million are homeless, in a disaster on a scale comparable with the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The official death count after Cyclone Nargis stood at just under half that by 1300 GMT today, at around 22,500 people dead plus a further 41,000 missing. But due to the incompleteness of the information from the stricken delta of the Irrawaddy river, UN and charity workers in the city of Rangoon privately believe that the number will eventually be double that. "We are looking at 50,000 dead and millions homeless," Andrew Kirkwood, country director of the British charity Save The Children, told The Times. "I’d characterise it as unprecedented in the history of Myanmar and on an order of magnitude with the effect of the tsunami on individual countries. It might well be more dead than the tsunami caused in Sri Lanka." The death toll in Sri Lanka on Boxing Day 2004 was 31,000, second only to the 131,000 who died on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Eleven countries were affected. Four days after the Burma cyclone there is wretchedly little hard information about the victims. Seven townships have been designated as "priority one" disaster areas, because between 90 to 95 per cent of the buildings have been destroyed.
"Anything less than 60 per cent destroyed is not being counted as a priority at this stage by the government, which gives some indication of the scale of the problem," said Mr Kirkwood. According to the Burmese Government’s figures at least 10,000 people have died in the town of Bogalay alone. Foreign aid agencies have reported scenes of devastation, with corpses still littering the rice fields and desperate survivors without food or clean drinking water. They are either without shelter or crammed into whatever buildings remain standing. Burma's junta refused foreign aid after the 2004 tsunami, in which between 60 and 600 of its citizens are reported to have died, but this time the sheer scale of the slowly emerging disaster seems to have forced it to change its mind. "We will welcome help . . . from other countries because our people are in difficulty," said Nyah Win, the Burmese Foreign Minister, in a rare television appearance. Cyclone Nargis ripped across Burma's agricultural heartland with violent winds that reached speeds of 120mph (193km/h), destroying buildings and fields, toppling trees and washing away roads in the vital rice-growing area of the Irrawaddy delta. It flattened shanty towns and downed power and phone lines in the sprawling port city of Rangoon, Burma's former capital and home to five million people.
The price of staple foods such as rice, eggs, cabbages have doubled and even quadrupled in some areas. Bernard Delpuech, a European Union aid official in Rangoon, said that the junta has sent three ships carrying food to the delta region, which is the rice production centre for Burma’s 53 million people. Nearly half the population live in the five disaster-hit states. UN agencies have handed out what supplies they had from stockpiles in Burma, and are preparing to fly in further emergency food, shelter and medicines to prevent epidemics and starvation inflicting a second disaster. Today private frustration was growing among aid organisations, however, that although the junta has publicly invited assistance, bureaucracy is impeding the granting of visas to allow foreign workers into the country. As delays drag on, living conditions for the victims is getting worse. "The power is off, most people don't have water. They are relying on wells, and getting it out of the Inle Lake which is not clean. There is a risk of disease - if people are living together in close proximity then an outbreak of diarrhoea is just a matter of time," said Mr Kirkwood.
The generals – who have traditionally regarded overseas aid workers as spies – have turned down an offer from the US State Department of $250,000 (£125,000) in help and a disaster assistance team, suggesting that it remains selective about whom it accepts. The move prompted a rebuke from President Bush. "The military junta must allow our disaster assessment teams into the country," Mr Bush told reporters, adding he was prepared to make US naval assets available for search and rescue. The generals lifted the state of emergency today in three of the five worst-affected states, and also in parts of Rangoon and Irrawaddy, and announced that there was no immediate food crisis in Burma. "I think there was some damage to rice stored by private merchants and growers, but we have enough surplus for domestic sufficiency," said Brigadier General Kyaw Hsan, the Burmese Information Minister, at a press conference in Rangoon. The United Nations World Food Programme fears that the cyclone and flooding in two major rice growing areas could also affect food supply in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
The generals confirmed that a controversial referendum on Burma's new constitution, part of its "roadmap to democracy", will go ahead on May 10, although they conceded that it would have to be delayed by two weeks in Rangoon and Irrawaddy states until May 24. The ruling provoked an outcry from opposition politicians, who say that all the country's efforts should be focused on getting aid to the suffering, rather than delivering ballot boxes and conducting an election. Aung San Suu Kyi, the imprisoned Burmese opposition leader, has urged followers to boycott the referendum, saying that the draft constitution leaves power still in the hands of the military. The junta has moved even further into the shadows in the last six months due to widespread outrage at its bloody crackdown on protests led by Buddhist monks in September. The US and EU states have imposed economic sanctions. In the past, humanitarian aid programmes have also been limited because of fears that they would benefit the generals. Mr Bush today signed a law giving Aung San Suu Kyi the Congressional Medal of Honour, the highest civilian honour that the US Congress can bestow, calling her a “powerful voice” for freedom.
1,500 dead in the southern United States in Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 4,400 dead in Bangladesh in Cyclone Sidr last November, the most recent violent storm to hit South-east Asia 9,000 dead in Central America in Hurricane Mitch in November 1998. Winds of up to 180mph, but most deaths caused by flooding and mudslides so extensive that the maps of Honduras and Nicaragua had to be redrawn 10,000 dead in east Indian state of Orissa in cyclone in October 1999. The winds were accompanied by a 26ft storm surge. Many died of starvation and disease as rescuers failed to reach them in time with aid 50,000 feared dead in Cyclone Nargis in Burma in May 2008138,000 dead in Chittagong region of Bangladesh in cyclone in April 1991. The 20ft storm surge brought massive flooding that left 10 million homeless 225,000 dead in 11 countries in the Boxing Day Tsunami of 2004. 31,229 were confirmed dead in Sri Lanka and 131,028 in Indonesia, mostly in Aceh province on the island of Sumatra. The official death toll in Burma was 61, although witnesses put it closer to 600.
Burma cyclone: 10,000 killed in ONE town as massive wave is blamed for death toll set to top 60,000
The Burma cyclone has wiped out at least 10,000 people in one town alone alone, with the national toll set to top 50,000 dead - mostly killed by a massive sea surge that engulfed across the lowlands. The cyclone sent the 12ft wave rushing across the Irrawaddy delta, giving people nowhere to run. The toll today was put at 22,464 dead and 41,000 missing ? with nearly 10,000 killed in the delta town of Bogalay alone. "More deaths were caused by the tidal wave than the storm itself," the Burmese minister for relief and resettlement, Maung Maung Swe, said in the devastated former capital, Rangoon, where food and water supplies are running low. "The wave was up to 12 feet high and it swept away and inundated half the houses in low-lying villages," he said. "They did not have anywhere to flee." Cyclone Nargis is the worst to hit Asia since 1991, when 143,000 people died in Bangladesh. State television today announced a death toll of 22,464 ? but nearly half of that figure comes from the single town of Bogalay. In all, the delta region accounts for as many as 21,793 dead and 40,695 missing. In an appeal for international aid, the country's secretive government announced there could be even more casualties.
The casualty count has been rising quickly as rescue teams reach hard-hit islands and villages in the delta, the former "rice bowl of Asia" which bore the brunt of the cyclone's 150-mile-an-hour winds. Hundreds of thousands of villagers have been left without shelter or drinking water since the cyclone ripped through the delta on Saturday. Huge tidal surges added to the devastation, destroying homes and buildings and wiping out essential rice crops. "People are saying this is worse than the tsunami [in 2004]," said James East, of the charity World Vision. "It's like a war zone. The number of dead is just staggering." Mark Farmaner, director of the Burma Campaign UK, said the situation could be made worse by corrupt members of the ruling junta exploiting international aid for their own profit. He said: " Ninety per cent of Burmese live on the poverty line. Outside the capital, in the affected Irrawaddy area, most people are poor subsistence farmers who live on less than a dollar a day. The rice was close to harvest time when the cyclone arrived. People will have lost everything. "At the moment we've only seen the official estimates of up to 10,000 killed already, but it could be higher than that. In previous disasters, we have seen the death toll doubled because of disease and hunger."
Mr Farmaner said the cyclone had been forecast on Wednesday but government newspapers had ignored it. "It has taken three days to report the cyclone. In any other country, helicopters would be delivering aid now. "When we saw the forecast, I felt horror and helplessness. I know the regime does not care. I knew people would die and aid would not be allowed to them." Burma's foreign minister, Nyan Win, said: "According to the latest information, more than 10,000 people were killed. Information is still being collected, and there could be more casualties." Hospital roofs were blown off, trees came crashing down and electricity supplies were hit in the storm, which swept into the country, also known as Myanmar. The scale of the disaster drew a rare call for help from the government, which rejected aid in the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami. The junta, which has ruled the country for more than four decades, has moved even further into the shadows in the last six months due to the widespread outrage at its crackdown on protests by Buddhist monks. After getting a "careful green light" from the government, the United Nations said it was pulling out all the stops to send in emergency aid such as food, clean water, blankets and plastic sheeting.
The cyclone and flooding in Burma's two major rice growing areas has "potentially serious effects" for food supplies to impoverished Sri Lanka and neighbouring Bangladesh. President George Bush today called on the junta to allow the U.S. to provide disaster assistance. "The United States has made an initial aid contribution but we want to do a lot more," he said in the White House. "We're prepared to move U.S. Navy assets to help find those who have lost their lives, to help find the missing, to help stabilise the situation. "But in order to do so, the military junta must allow our disaster assessment teams into the country." Three U.S. naval ships could be sent to Burma from the Gulf of Thailand, where they had been preparing to participate in an annual exercise with Thailand naval forces. Laura Bush earlier urged the junta to accept assistance from America and said it was immediately providing $250,000 (£125,000) in aid. The First Lady, who has been the US administration's chief voice on human rights in Burma, also criticised the military regime. She suggested that it kept important information about the storm from people in its path. "It's troubling that many of the Burmese people learned of this impending disaster only when foreign outlets sounded the alarm," she said.
Burma's neighbours have rallied to help the stricken country.Two Indian naval ships loaded with food, tents, blankets, clothing and medicines would sail for Rangoon soon, the country's government announced. Thailand also responded to the disaster, sending a transport plane loaded with food and medicine to Rangoon after the airport reopened on yesterday. The U.N. office in the Burmese city said there was an urgent need for plastic sheeting, water purification tablets, cooking equipment, mosquito nets and food. It said the situation outside Rangoon was "critical, with shelter and safe water being the principal immediate needs". In the country's former capital, food and fuel prices have soared as aid agencies scramble to deliver emergency supplies and assess the damage in the five declared disaster zones, home to 24million. Long queues have formed in front of the few open petrol stations, and clean water is scarce. Roofs were ripped off even sturdy buildings, suggesting damage would be even more severe in the shanty towns that lie on the outskirts of the city, which is home to five million people. Shari Villarosa, the top American diplomat in Yangon, said the storm's whipping winds and torrential downpour had caused "major devastation throughout the city."
"The Burmese are saying they have never seen anything like this, ever," Ms Villarosa said. "Trees are down. Electricity lines are down. Our Burmese staff have lost their roofs." At the city's notorious Insein prison, soldiers and police killed 36 prisoners to quell a riot which began when inmates were herded into a large hall after the storm and started a fire to try to keep warm. State television showed military and police units on rescue and clean-up operations in Rangoon, but residents complained the junta's response was weak. "Where are the soldiers and police? They were very quick and aggressive when there were protests in the streets last year," a retired government worker said. The junta leaders, bunkered in their remote new capital of Naypyidaw, 240 miles north of Rangoon, said they would go ahead with a May 10 referendum on a constitution which critics say will entrench the military's dominance over the country. Should the junta be seen as failing disaster victims, voters who already blame the regime for ruining the economy and crushing democracy could take out their frustrations at the ballot box. Burma has been under military rule since 1962. Its government has been widely criticized for human rights abuses and suppression of pro-democracy parties such as the one led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been under house arrest for almost 12 of the past 18 years. The last major storm to ravage Asia was Cyclone Sidr, which killed 3,300 people in Bangladesh last November.
US First Lady Laura Bush Monday accused the Myanmar military regime of failing to warn its citizens in time about the approaching cyclone which ravaged the country, leaving thousands dead."Although they were aware of the threat, Burma's state-run media failed to issue a timely warning to citizens in the storm's path," Bush said, referring to Myanmar by its former name of Burma."It's troubling that many of the Burmese people learned of this impending disaster only when foreign outlets, such as Radio Free Asia and Voice of America sounded the alarm."The United States stood ready to send aid to Myanmar, the first lady added, urging the reclusive military leadership to quickly accept such offers of international help."The United States stands prepared to provide an assistance team and much-needed supplies to Burma, as soon as the Burmese government accepts our offer," she told a White House news conference."The government of Burma should accept this team quickly, as well as other offers of international assistance."Myanmar said on Monday more than 10,000 people died in the cyclone that battered the impoverished nation, as its military rulers made a rare appeal for international help to cope with the tragedy.Reeling from the weekend disaster, which also left thousands missing, the Southeast Asian country once known as Burma -- one of the world's poorest -- warned that the staggering death toll could still rise further."There could be more casualties," said Nyan Win, foreign minister of the military junta which has ruled the country with an iron fist for decades, and normally puts tight restrictions on aid agencies from the outside world."We will welcome help like this from other countries, because our people are in difficulty," he said.
1 MILLION DEAD
Relief deliveries into cyclone-hit Burma increased today but aid groups said supplies fell far short of the enormous need and that foreign experts were still barred from the country. A cargo plane chartered by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) carrying 35 tonnes of aid was one of the latest to arrive. The ICRC said the medical supplies on board were sufficient to treat some 250 trauma patients and provide three months of basic health care for 10,000 people. The plane was also carrying sanitation equipment, including a mobile water-treatment plant to provide drinking water for 10,000 people, it said. But other aid groups warned of a growing catastrophe. “It’s really crucial that people get access to clean water sources and sanitation to avoid unnecessary deaths and suffering,” Sarah Ireland, Oxfam regional chief, said. She said the death toll from the May 3 cyclone could go up to 100,000, a figure also suggested by other aid groups. “There are all the factors for a public health catastrophe which could multiply that death toll by up to 15 times,” she said. Cyclone Nargis, which smashed into the rice-growing Irrawaddy Delta region in the country’s south on May 3, left 60,000 people dead or missing, according to an official toll. The junta, deeply suspicious of the outside world, has refused to let in foreign experts who specialise in getting aid to disaster victims, and said that only the government would be allowed to distribute emergency supplies. “Some opening-up on the part of the (Myanmar) authorities is allowing us to get these materials to their destination,” said Stephan Goetghebuer, director of operations of medical charity Medicins Sans Frontieres. “But it’s no more than a drip-feed, really, given a serious response is more than required. We still need more back-up aid and personnel ready to leave,” he added. “Clearly our priority is to ensure victims of this terrible disaster access to clean drinking water, shelter, food and health care,” said Pierre-Andre Conod, head of the ICRC’s delegation in Myanmar.
“It’s not true that nothing is happening at all, but not enough is happening,” said Frank Smithuis, Myanmar country manager for MSF. The medical charity said that a cargo plane carrying 35 tonnes of shelters, water-treatment equipment, first-aid supplies and food was en route from France. A second plane, an Airbus A300 combining aid from MSF and the French Red Cross, was also due to depart, but remained grounded due to flyover restrictions applied by unnamed countries. A second joint load was also scheduled to depart on Monday and MSF said a flight would leave Belgium on Sunday after having obtained landing authorisation from Yangon. MSF said it was working overtime to have shipments ready as and when they receive green lights, with another plane also on standby in Jakarta for the coming days. The international community has spoken out in increasingly concerned tones over Yangon’s apparent sluggishness or suspicion when it comes to taking up offers of overseas and even non-governmental aid. Both President Nicolas Sarkozy of France and the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, spoke on Saturday of their dismay at Myanmar’s stance, with each having pressed the United Nations Security Council to intervene. The UN has itself said that a week after Cyclone Nargis hit, only one-quarter of the victims have received any help at all, and it has called the relief effort“a race against time."
THE EVIL BURMA MILITARY JUNTA THUGS AND GOONS (AKA COMMUNIST
DRUGLORD TERRORISTS) ARE NOW STEALING ALL URGENT EMERGENCY
HUMANITARIAN AID MEDICAL SUPPLIES FOR THEMSELVES. PEOPLE GET NOTHING.
A trickle of aid shipments arrived in Myanmar on Sunday, more than a week after a massive cyclone smashed the country, but officials continued to bar major shipments to the storm's hard-hit survivors.The junta is refusing to grant entry to foreign aid workers, who relief officials say are crucial to preventing more deaths from disease among an estimated 1.5 million victims of the May 3 storm.In another blow to aid efforts, a ship carrying aid sank on the way from Yangon, the financial capital, to the Irrawaddy Delta, which bore the brunt of the storm.The United Nations World Food Program said that only one visa had been approved out of 16 it had requested. The aid group World Vision said it had requested 20 visas and received two.At Yangon's port, shipments of rice were being loaded onto two freighters bound for Malaysia and Singapore, apparently as part of an existing contract. Another ship was being loaded with rice bound for the delta.Sunday that state-run Myanmar TV had said that 28,458 people had died in the cyclone and that 33,416 were missing. the UN humanitarian agency had said in a new assessment that 1.2 million to 1.9 million people were struggling to survive in the aftermath of the storm. "The number of deaths could range from 63,290 to 101,682, and 220,000 people are reported to be missing," the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said.Some water and electricity had been restored by Sunday in Yangon, but prices for rice and fuel had increased sharply, along with prices for candles while the power was out.
As aid shipments continued Sunday, a spokesman for the World Food Program, Paul Risley, said that they amounted to about one-tenth of what was needed and that the country also needed to start a major logistical operation to help victims of the storm.The World Food Program said that the authorities had released 38 tons of high-energy biscuits it had confiscated Friday and that 4.4 tons of biscuits had been delivered Sunday. The International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said three of its aircraft had delivered 14 tons of shelter materials.But the group said Sunday that a ship carrying aid for up to 1,000 people sank on the way from Yangon to the delta after apparently hitting a submerged tree trunk and taking on water, The Associated Press reported. Aung Kyaw Htut, who leads the Myanmar Red Cross distribution team, called the accident "a great loss for the Myanmar Red Cross and for the people who need aid so urgently." People near the village of Myinka Gone and aid workers managed to save some of the goods and started to carry them to the nearest town for onward shipment, the Red Cross said.The United States was preparing to send in its first aircraft with relief supplies on Monday. Reuters reported that France was to deliver 1,500 tons of rice aboard the warship Mistral, which would arrive in the middle of this week.
The European Union urged the junta to allow more relief workers into the country, The AP reported. The EU development commissioner, Louis Michel, said Sunday that he welcomed signs of improving access for relief agencies that want to help the victims, but he warned that a massive international operation was still needed to save lives.The focus of the military junta, meanwhile, was on its referendum for a constitution that was intended to perpetuate its rule. Many residents said the vote followed a campaign of coercion and propaganda.The military appeared to have diverted some resources from helping cyclone victims to overseeing the voting, which was held in all but the hardest hit areas. A resident of Yangon said by telephone that refugees who had sought shelter in schoolhouses had been evicted so the sites could be used as polling places.In Datgyigone, 55 kilometers, or 35 miles, north of Yangon, a precinct captain laughed when asked if he thought most people would vote for the constitution. "Everyone will vote yes," he said. "Of course yes. Hundred percent."He said that most voters had no idea what they were voting for and that neither he nor most people he knew had actually read the proposed constitution. "The government says vote, so we vote," he said with a shrug. He spoke openly, but, fearing retribution, asked that his name not be used.
Most villagers, when asked about their votes, said nothing. A man selling batteries, combs and flip-flops from a pushcart hurried off when he was asked about the referendum. "I cannot speak about this," he said over his shoulder. "I'm afraid."There were a number of reports of "pre-balloting," in which employees of companies or government offices were required to vote ahead of time under the eyes of their supervisors.The product of a 14-year stop-and-start convention, the referendum is intended to lead to a multiparty election and a nominally civilian government. But it allots 25 percent of parliamentary seats to the military, gives it control of important ministries and allows it to seize control in a time of "emergency." It also would bar Aung San Suu Kyi, the opposition leader whose party won a general election in 1990, from public office. She has been under house arrest for 12 of the last 18 years.No preliminary results had been announced by late Sunday, but the state-run media said the voting had proceeded without incident. The front page of the government newspaper, The New Light of Myanmar, on Sunday carried photographs of General Than Shwe, the leader of the junta, voting with his wife, Kyaing Kyaing.As the vote unfolded, relief officials warned of an epidemic of cholera and said there was generally a 10-day window after a disaster before the death rate rose steeply.Health officials were concerned about the potential for cholera, typhoid and dysentery, which can be spread by contaminated water and food.
Severe diarrhea can be rapidly fatal, especially in children, and clean water and rehydrating solutions must be made available quickly to save lives.While the generals were getting out the vote and relief workers were stranded abroad waiting for visas, the local staffs of international agencies were struggling with a disaster far beyond their capacities.With limited stockpiled supplies and without the huge infrastructure needed for a relief operation of such a size, they were doing what they could, meeting each day to coordinate their work.Unicef has one of the largest staffs in place, with 130 local workers and 17 foreigners. The World Food Program has 200 Burmese on staff and 15 foreigners. Most other staffs are tiny.Shantha Bloemen, a spokeswoman for Unicef in Bangkok, said the first priorities were to gather stockpiled disaster relief food from around the country and to map the affected areas to determine what was needed.At the same time, she said, Unicef was shopping at the local market for tarpaulins, plates and various first aid supplies. "The local markets are probably now depleted," she said.Once the crisis of the lack of food, water, shelter and medical care are addressed, the next steps will be the rebuilding of lives and livelihoods.The building blocks are rice, livestock and fisheries, said Diderik de Vleeschauwer, a spokesman for the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization. Two experts were in the field, he said, testing the salinity of the soil, the damage to rice stocks, the state of irrigation systems and the possibilities for draining vast pools of seawater deposited by the storm.Many fishing boats have been lost, leaving survivors with no livelihood. Large numbers of animals are also thought to have died in a region that raises 40 percent of Myanmar's livestock.The effects of the cyclone will be felt for years."This is the food basket of the whole country," de Vleeschauwer said, "so damage to the crops and livestock and fisheries may affect seriously the food security situation of the entire country."A reporter for the International Herald Tribune in Myanmar wrote this article with Seth Mydans in Bangkok. Warren Hoge and Denise Grady contributed reporting from New York.
-The first U.S. military aid flight to Myanmar landed in Yangon on Monday but emergency supplies remained at a trickle for 1.5 million people facing hunger and disease in the cyclone-ravaged Irrawaddy delta.The C-130 military transport plane left Thailand's U-Tapao air base carrying water, mosquito nets and blankets to the military-ruled country, branded an "outpost of tyranny" by Washington.The Myanmar junta's navy Commander-in-Chief Soe Thein greeted the supplies, which were accompanied by Admiral Timothy Keating, head of the U.S. Pacific Command, and Henrietta Fore, administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development.Later, Fore told a news conference in Bangkok she had won permission to fly in two more planes on Tuesday but there was no breakthrough on the important issue of letting foreign helicopters and boats ferry supplies into the delta."It's a good first step," she said, adding that Washington was increasing its humanitarian aid to $16 million, from just $3.5 million. "We will take it one day at a time." Delivery of the aid shipment was broadcast on Myanmar state television.The White House confirmed that two more U.S. planes would be sent to Myanmar and said a further $13 million in aid would be offered to U.N. agencies.Keating said the U.S. navy would have three ships in international waters off the coast of Myanmar in 36 to 48 hours. It also had 4,000 marines and a "large number" of cargo-carrying helicopters on stand-by in Thailand."We're limited only by the permission from the authorities in Burma," he said at the Thai air base.While a stream of aid flights had landed in Yangon, only a fraction of the relief needed was reaching the delta as a result of flooding and because the junta was keeping foreign aid and logistics experts out of the country or stranded in Yangon.
WAITING FOR VISAS
"We think we need to be moving 375 tonnes of food a day down into the affected areas. We are doing less than 20 percent of that," World Food Program spokesman Marcus Prior said in the Thai capital.Myanmar's reclusive military government was accepting aid from the outside world, including the United Nations, but refused to admit foreign experts waiting in Bangkok for visas from the Myanmar embassy.The U.N. said its top representative in Myanmar had flown to Naypyidaw, the generals' new capital, on Monday to hand over a list of 60 "critical" U.N. and relief agency staff.Despite this, U.N. officials said none of its staff in Bangkok had received visas on Monday. They said foreign staff inside the country were prevented from leaving Yangon."There are limits, if not bans, on staff going to the delta," Terje Skavdal of the U.N.'s humanitarian arm told reporters.Uncertainty about the scale of the disaster persisted more than a week after the cyclone.In its latest assessment, the U.N. humanitarian agency said between 1.2 million and 1.9 million people were struggling to survive and the number of dead could range from 60,000 to 102,000.Myanmar state television raised its official toll to 31,938 dead and 29,770 missing on Monday. Most of the casualties were killed by the 12-foot (3.5 meter) wall of water that hit the delta, with the cyclone's 190 kph (120 mph) winds.
RAIN FORECAST
People throughout the delta were crammed into monasteries, schools and other buildings. Displaced people flooded into towns that were barely able to cope with the influx.Lacking food, water and sanitation, they faced diseases such as cholera. Heavy rain was forecast for the delta this week, which could further hamper the relief effort.People from Yangon were loading food and water into their vehicles and taking it to villages outside the city in the absence of any organized aid effort.The cyclone raged through an area that is home to nearly half of the country's 53 million people and about 5,000 sq km (1,930 sq miles) of land remained under water.The U.N. has launched an appeal for $187 million to support the survivors for at least three months. The WFP is seeking $56 million to buy food for 630,000 people for six months.France was sending a warship carrying 1,500 tonnes of rice which was expected near Myanmar later this week. Paris says it wants to distribute the food directly itself, but will not do so without authorization.
BUSH SLAMS BURMA MILITARY JUNTA GOON AND THUG MILITARY COMMUNIST DRUGLORD DICTATORSHIP
President Bush said Monday that an angry world should condemn the way Myanmar's military rulers are handling the aftermath of a devastating cyclone."Here they are with a major catastrophe on their hands, and (they) do not allow there to be the full kind of might of a compassionate world to help them," Bush said.Asked in a CBS News radio interview if the isolated generals running the country were more concerned about their own grip on power than with helping their own people, Bush answered, "That's the only conclusion you can draw."U.S. officials have complained that skilled aid workers are being forced to sit on the sidelines, waiting for permission from the government to enter, as victims of the cyclone die.Bush said "the world ought to be angry and condemn the government" of Myanmar.Meanwhile, Ky Luu, the director of the U.S. office of foreign disaster assistance, said "there's massive concern" about whether U.S. aid for Myanmar's cyclone victims will get to those suffering from disease and lack of food and water.Luu told reporters at the State Department that the United States plans to rely on aid groups to track the supplies flown into the country Monday on a U.S. military C-130 cargo plane. U.S. officials were not allowed to accompany the supplies to the areas hardest hit.Luu acknowledged that it is difficult to determine what will happen to the aid in the tightly controlled, military-led country."We have to stay optimistic, support the in-country team and hope that the commodities will be able to reach the beneficiaries," he said.Luu was questioned about the lack of U.S. control over the distribution of the supplies. "What we are trying to do here is react, on the one hand, to the immediate humanitarian imperative; on the other hand, we do want to make sure to be able to verify and track these commodities," he said.
Luu urged Myanmar to allow U.S. disaster experts into the country to make sure the aid gets to the people in need.Defense Department spokesman Bryan Whitman said the plane that landed Monday carried water, mosquito nets and blankets and that Myanmar has given permission for two more C-130 flights.The local government is taking possession of the goods and working to distribute them, Whitman said. He said the U.S. is still talking to the Myanmar junta about the possibility of U.S. distribution of aid in the country.Luu said Myanmar's allowing U.S. flights of aid is a good start, but the supplies represent only a small fraction of what the U.S. and others are prepared to give.The Navy's USS Essex expeditionary strike group is expected to arrive off Myanmar on Tuesday. It was in the region to participate in a multinational military exercise in the Gulf of Thailand.The White House said the United States was prepared to provide an additional $13 million in food and logistical assistance to the United Nations' world food program for distribution to cyclone victims, bringing overall U.S. aid to $16.25 million.Also Monday, the Treasury Department said it was removing the limit on funds that Americans are allowed to send to family and friends in Myanmar.Previously, remittances to Myanmar were only permitted if the total did not exceed $300 per Myanmar household in any consecutive three-month period.
The United Nations warned Tuesday that Myanmar faced a "second catastrophe" after its devastating cyclone, unless the junta immediately allows massive air and sea deliveries of aid.But Myanmar's military rulers again rejected growing international pressure to open the door to a foreign-run relief effort, insisting against all the evidence that they could handle the emergency alone.The United Nations aired its "increasing frustration" at not being able to bring more help to 1.5 million of the neediest survivors, and said the crisis in the country's remote, flooded south posed an "enormous logistic challenge."It requires "at least an air or sea corridor to channel aid in large quantities as quickly as possible," said Elisabeth Byrs, spokeswoman in Geneva for the UN's emergency relief arm."We fear a second catastrophe.But the junta said Tuesday that the needs of the people after the storm, which has left around 62,000 dead or missing since ripping through the southern Irrawaddy delta on May 3, "have been fulfilled to an extent.""The nation does not need skilled relief workers yet," Vice Admiral Soe Thein said in the New Light of Myanmar newspaper, a mouthpiece for the military, which has ruled the nation with an iron grip for nearly half a century.Although aid flights are increasing, there are serious bottlenecks in getting supplies to the delta.Many survivors said they had still not received help from the government 10 days after the disaster, and could not understand why their leaders have snubbed offers of help that have poured in from around the world.Aid agencies warn that as every day passes without sufficient food, water and shelter, more are at risk of joining the staggering death toll, estimated by the UN at 100,000.The World Health Organisation said it had dispatched supplies of body bags, as experts warned that corpses were going uncollected and that the putrefying remains pose a major health risk.Heavy rains overnight deepened the misery for many, seeping through the flimsy plastic sheeting of makeshift shelters of tens of thousands of people whose homes were sunk or blown away in the storm."These new rains are bringing us more misery," said Taye Win, a survivor sheltering at a monastery outside the country's main city Yangon. "I don't know how long we can withstand this."
The UN said child traffickers are targeting the youngest and most vulnerable survivors of the catastrophe, and that two suspects have already been arrested after trying to recruit children at a relief camp.UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon took aim at the regime, using unusually strong language to insist that outside experts be allowed in immediately to help direct the fumbling relief effort."We are at a critical point. Unless more aid gets into the country very quickly, we face an outbreak of infectious diseases that could dwarf today's current crisis," he said."I therefore call in the most strenuous terms on the government of Myanmar to put its people's lives first. It must do all it can to prevent this disaster from becoming even more serious."British Foreign Secretary David Miliband also blasted the junta, saying its "callous disregard" for its people was hampering the supply of aid. European Union development ministers held emergency talks Tuesday to seek ways to convince the junta to open its doors. After the meeting, they urged "the authorities in Myanmar to offer free and unfettered access to international humanitarian experts, including the expeditious delivery of visa and travel permits." the bloc's aid chief Louis Michel said the Myanmar regime has granted him a visa and that he would leave later Tuesday for the country, where he is expected to stress that no political strings are attached to foreign aid. In Washington, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said the United States had no plans for a forced intervention in Myanmar to provide aid to cyclone victims. "We are doing everything that we can because this is a humanitarian, not a political issue. We want to make very clear that our only desire is to help the people of Burma," she said. Myanmar's generals remain deeply suspicious of the outside world and fearful of any foreign influence which could weaken their control on every aspect of life in this poor and isolated nation, formerly known as Burma.
CHINA EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RELIEF GETS AN "A"
BURMA TYPHOON DISASTER RELIEF GETS AN "F"
Quake response shames Burma The contrast between the Chinese government's reaction to the Sichuan earthquake and the